The AIDS Library
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HIV 101

HIV Treatment

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There is currently no cure for HIV infection, but there are many drugs to treat it.

Highly-active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), since the mid-1990s, has been very effective in slowing the progression of the virus. HAART can help people living with HIV decrease their viral load, increase their CD4 count, and live a longer and healthier life. There are currently 30 U.S. government-approved medications to fight HIV, with many more in development. (Read more about these medications from AIDSinfoNet.)

There is no consensus on the best time to start HAART. People with HIV should work closely with their doctor to determine the best time to begin treatment. (Read more about starting treatment from The Body. Read the Federal HIV Treatment Guidelines about when to start HAART and what to start with.)


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Learn More From Our Favorite Websites

For help finding treatment for HIV/AIDS, see the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services webpage Find HIV/AIDS Care.

For advice on beginning treatment, see The Body’s webpage First Steps to HIV/AIDS Treatment and their page of Inspiring Stories of People Affected by HIV/AIDS.

For introductions to many HIV treatment issues, see AIDS InfoNet’s factsheets on:


For information on HIV medications, organized by drug type, see AIDS InfoNet’s factsheets on:


For information on specific HIV medications in detail, see The Body’s page of all generic names, brand names, and pill images.

For a list of the major opportunistic infections and cancers, along with treatments, see AIDSmeds’ page on Opportunistic Infections.

To learn about clinical trials for new medications, see the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services webpage on Clinical Trials.

For clinical guidelines for treatment, see the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services HIV/AIDS Clinical Guidelines. For more clinical guidelines, see the University of California San Francisco's page on U.S. Treatment Guidelines.


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